I think the most fundamental aspect of great stories (though this is often overlooked by everybody but Dramatica theorists) is that they are about basic human “types,” fighting over core human problems, but in a wide variety of “decorative” guises (such as different genres, settings, periods and emphases).
Despite all the “poetic” language that many supposed story gurus use to define and teach “story,” the great ones still boil down to frequent misguided patterns of human thinking, common “stuck” situations, consistently problematic activities, and doggedly immovable fixed attitudes (a flyover summary of Dramatica’s four domains).
But once young writers begin to recognize these frequent patterns, both in their own lives and the world around them, they can begin to see an endless flurry of great-story ideas falling all around them.
Yet without this understanding, most writers just work up “tales” rather than “stories,” never understanding why meaning is so missing from their many pages.